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EightLetters

Qimen Nine Palaces: Complete Attribute Table

The nine palaces are the one fixed stage of a Qimen chart: Luo Shu layout, element, direction, people, body, things, season, opposite palaces, and the special case of center 5.

The Luo Shu layout

The nine palaces follow the Luo Shu square, oriented the classical way: south at the top, north at the bottom, east on the left, west on the right. In the square below, the first row is the south edge and the last row the north edge:

Xun 4Li 9Kun 2
Zhen 3Center 5Dui 7
Gen 8Kan 1Qian 6

Property: every row, column and diagonal sums to 15.

Complete attributes of the nine palaces

The body column follows the Traditional Chinese Medicine organ correspondences and can be used directly when asking about illness.

PalaceElementDirectionPeopleBodyThingsSeason
1 Kan ☵WaterNorthSecond son, hidden personEars, kidneys, bloodWater, liquor, boats, thieves, dangerWinter
2 Kun ☷EarthSouthwestMother, elderly woman, the crowdAbdomen, spleen and stomachFarmland, cloth, multitudes, old thingsLate summer to autumn
3 Zhen ☳WoodEastEldest son, person of actionFeet, liver, voiceThunder, vehicles, trees, instruments, speedSpring
4 Xun ☴WoodSoutheastEldest daughter, go-betweenThighs, gallbladder, breathingWind, rope, documents, plants, comings and goingsLate spring to summer
5 CenterEarthCenterMiddlemanNeck, central axisCenter, being trapped, confinement—
6 Qian ☰MetalNorthwestFather, elder, leaderHead, lungs, bonesHeaven, roundness, metal and jade, government, bignessLate autumn to winter
7 Dui ☱MetalWestYoungest daughter, speakerMouth, tongue, lungsMarsh, speech and quarrels, breakage, entertainment, metalAutumn
8 Gen ☶EarthNortheastYoungest son, guardianHands, back, noseMountain, real estate, doorways and paths, stoppingLate winter to spring
9 Li ☲FireSouthSecond daughter, scholarEyes, heartFire, light, documents, beauty, electricitySummer

Basic meanings and opposite palaces

PalaceBasic meaningsOpposite palace
1 Kan ☵Second son; peril and pitfalls; strategy; thievesLi 9
2 Kun ☷Mother; the many; farmland; docilityGen 8
3 Zhen ☳Eldest son; movement; thunder; decisivenessDui 7
4 Xun ☴Eldest daughter; entering; wind; documentsQian 6
5 CenterLodges in Kun 2, with no gate and no trigram; something landing here is trapped, powerless, unable to move, caught in the middle—
6 Qian ☰Father; ruler; chief; roundnessXun 4
7 Dui ☱Youngest daughter; speech and quarrels; joy; deficiencyZhen 3
8 Gen ☶Youngest son; stopping; mountain; real estateKun 2
9 Li ☲Second daughter; brightness; documents; beautyKan 1

The opposite palace usually stands for the counterpart, rival, or other party: you sit in one palace, the other side is often in the opposite one. Kan 1 ↔ Li 9 is Water against Fire, Zhen 3 ↔ Dui 7 and Xun 4 ↔ Qian 6 are Wood against Metal, Gen 8 ↔ Kun 2 is Earth with Earth (harmony).

Center 5: the source of every special case

AspectHow center 5 behaves
TrigramNone
GateNone
DeityLodges in Kun 2
StarHome of the Qin star, which in the rotating plate lodges in Kun 2 and travels with the Rui star
Earth-plate stemOccupies its place as usual
ElementEarth

Whatever lands in the center is trapped, powerless, unable to move, caught in the middle; a person there may be a go-between or mediator, or someone who is stuck.

The three roles of a palace and six steps to read one

RoleUsed forExample
Spatial coordinateChoosing a directionQian 6 = northwest
Human and worldly imageryWho and what is involvedQian 6 = father, leader, government
Five-element nodeWeighing generation and controlQian 6 = Metal, controls Wood, generates Water

Six steps to read one palace:

  • Set the base color: the palace's element and imagery
  • Read the stem pair: foundation and pattern
  • Read the star: heavenly timing
  • Read the gate: action, and whether it is at home
  • Read the deity: atmosphere and mindset
  • Trace the element chain: does it generate all the way

Four relationships are weighed inside a palace: gate vs palace, star vs palace, heaven-plate stem vs earth-plate stem, palace vs palace. The eight deities take no part in the element calculation; they are read by imagery.

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