Which symbols to read for which question: the four constant focus points, a lookup of common ones, the day-stem versus focus relation, birth year, timing, and six steps to read a chart.
Choosing the focus (用神, yong shen) means deciding which symbols on the chart to read. The four constant ones are below; stems are looked up on the earth plate, and when the day stem is Jia the decade-head ceremony stem is used.
| Focus | Stands for |
|---|---|
| Day stem | Oneself |
| Hour stem | The matter asked about |
| Zhi Fu | The person in charge / the wider environment |
| Zhi Shi | How things develop |
| Question | What to read |
|---|---|
| Wealth | Sheng gate + Wu |
| Work | Kai gate |
| Marriage | Geng (man), Yi (woman) + Liu He |
| Exams | Tian Fu + Jing 景 gate |
| Lawsuits | Jing 惊 gate + Bai Hu |
| Illness | Tian Rui (the illness) + Tian Xin (the doctor) |
| Lost items | Xuan Wu |
| Real estate | Si gate + Gen 8 / Kun 2 |
| Asking someone for help | Liu He |
| Relation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| The focus generates me | Gain |
| I generate the focus | Effort and expense |
| The focus controls me | Obstruction |
| I control the focus | Able to control it |
| Same element | Even |
Four steps: clarify the question, fix the main focus and the day stem (three at most), write down everything in each palace, then work out the palace relations before reading details.
Only the earthly branch of the birth year is used, by the palace it falls in:
| Year branch | Palace |
|---|---|
| 子 | Kan 1 |
| 丑 寅 | Gen 8 |
| 卯 | Zhen 3 |
| 辰 巳 | Xun 4 |
| 午 | Li 9 |
| 未 申 | Kun 2 |
| 酉 | Dui 7 |
| 戌 亥 | Qian 6 |
| Purpose | Read |
|---|---|
| Opening a business, job hunting, travel | Kai gate |
| Wealth, negotiation | Sheng gate |
| Exams | Jing 景 gate |
| Marriage, rest | Xiu gate |
| Avoiding | Du gate |
| Seeking treatment | Tian Xin star |
Once a time is chosen, the direction of the palace holding the target gate is the direction to act in (south at the top).
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